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	<title type="html"><![CDATA[Alfred's Serif Users' Forums — Bézier curves]]></title>
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	<updated>2025-05-21T08:09:02Z</updated>
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	<id>https://punster.me/serif/viewtopic.php?id=939</id>
		<entry>
			<title type="html"><![CDATA[Re: Bézier curves]]></title>
			<link rel="alternate" href="https://punster.me/serif/viewtopic.php?pid=7068#p7068" />
			<content type="html"><![CDATA[<p>When I pasted into WordPad, the font Cambria Math became used automatically.</p><p>Normally WordPad (at least here) uses the Calibri font unless told otherwise.</p>]]></content>
			<author>
				<name><![CDATA[William]]></name>
				<uri>https://punster.me/serif/profile.php?id=4</uri>
			</author>
			<updated>2025-05-21T08:09:02Z</updated>
			<id>https://punster.me/serif/viewtopic.php?pid=7068#p7068</id>
		</entry>
		<entry>
			<title type="html"><![CDATA[Re: Bézier curves]]></title>
			<link rel="alternate" href="https://punster.me/serif/viewtopic.php?pid=7067#p7067" />
			<content type="html"><![CDATA[<div class="quotebox"><cite>William wrote:</cite><blockquote><p>The problem with posting that I was having appears to be that the text produced by Copilot when copied from the web page and pasted into WordPad was typesetting the names of the variables in italics. I think it was using the special ISO/IEC 10646 / Unicode special mathematical characters. The software under the bonnet (under the hood in American English) in this forum was giving up when it met such a character.</p></blockquote></div><p>The text in Copilot itself uses italics for <em>B</em>, <em>P</em>, and <em>t</em>.</p>]]></content>
			<author>
				<name><![CDATA[Alfred]]></name>
				<uri>https://punster.me/serif/profile.php?id=2</uri>
			</author>
			<updated>2025-05-21T07:44:43Z</updated>
			<id>https://punster.me/serif/viewtopic.php?pid=7067#p7067</id>
		</entry>
		<entry>
			<title type="html"><![CDATA[Re: Bézier curves]]></title>
			<link rel="alternate" href="https://punster.me/serif/viewtopic.php?pid=7066#p7066" />
			<content type="html"><![CDATA[<div class="quotebox"><cite>Alfred wrote:</cite><blockquote><div class="quotebox"><cite>William wrote:</cite><blockquote><p>Fontmaking software like TrueType and OpenType …</p></blockquote></div><p>Huh?</p></blockquote></div><p>Ah yes, I had not noticed that! Arrgh!</p><p>You know of course, but for completeness TrueType and OpenType are fontmaking format specifications. Fontmaking software applies those format specifications.</p>]]></content>
			<author>
				<name><![CDATA[William]]></name>
				<uri>https://punster.me/serif/profile.php?id=4</uri>
			</author>
			<updated>2025-05-21T07:32:01Z</updated>
			<id>https://punster.me/serif/viewtopic.php?pid=7066#p7066</id>
		</entry>
		<entry>
			<title type="html"><![CDATA[Re: Bézier curves]]></title>
			<link rel="alternate" href="https://punster.me/serif/viewtopic.php?pid=7065#p7065" />
			<content type="html"><![CDATA[<p>The problem with posting that I was having appears to be that the text produced by Copilot when copied from the web page and pasted into WordPad was typesetting the names of the variables in italics. I think it was using the special ISO/IEC 10646 / Unicode special mathematical characters. The software under the bonnet (under the hood in American English) in this forum was giving up when it met such a character.</p>]]></content>
			<author>
				<name><![CDATA[William]]></name>
				<uri>https://punster.me/serif/profile.php?id=4</uri>
			</author>
			<updated>2025-05-21T07:27:54Z</updated>
			<id>https://punster.me/serif/viewtopic.php?pid=7065#p7065</id>
		</entry>
		<entry>
			<title type="html"><![CDATA[Re: Bézier curves]]></title>
			<link rel="alternate" href="https://punster.me/serif/viewtopic.php?pid=7064#p7064" />
			<content type="html"><![CDATA[<div class="quotebox"><cite>William wrote:</cite><blockquote><p>Fontmaking software like TrueType and OpenType …</p></blockquote></div><p>Huh?</p>]]></content>
			<author>
				<name><![CDATA[Alfred]]></name>
				<uri>https://punster.me/serif/profile.php?id=2</uri>
			</author>
			<updated>2025-05-21T07:23:27Z</updated>
			<id>https://punster.me/serif/viewtopic.php?pid=7064#p7064</id>
		</entry>
		<entry>
			<title type="html"><![CDATA[Re: Bézier curves]]></title>
			<link rel="alternate" href="https://punster.me/serif/viewtopic.php?pid=7062#p7062" />
			<content type="html"><![CDATA[<p>[Note on Wednesday. Copilot continued on Tuesday]</p><p>t is the parameter that varies from 0 to 1, tracing the curve.</p><p>This formula ensures that the curve starts at P0, is pulled toward P1, and finally reaches P2.</p><p>The influence of P1 on the curvature is strongest when t = 0.5, making it a critical component in defining how smooth or sharp the curve appears.</p><p>[The next paragraph from Copilot has been deleted as it was incorrect, as mentioned in a post later in this thread.]</p>]]></content>
			<author>
				<name><![CDATA[William]]></name>
				<uri>https://punster.me/serif/profile.php?id=4</uri>
			</author>
			<updated>2025-05-21T07:19:22Z</updated>
			<id>https://punster.me/serif/viewtopic.php?pid=7062#p7062</id>
		</entry>
		<entry>
			<title type="html"><![CDATA[Re: Bézier curves]]></title>
			<link rel="alternate" href="https://punster.me/serif/viewtopic.php?pid=7061#p7061" />
			<content type="html"><![CDATA[<p>I get better results in a text editor, where the subscript numerals aren’t rendered as vanishingly small.<br /><span class="postimg"><img src="https://punster.me/serif/misc.php?action=pun_attachment&amp;item=119&amp;download=1" alt="https://punster.me/serif/misc.php?action=pun_attachment&amp;amp;item=119&amp;amp;download=1" /></span></p>]]></content>
			<author>
				<name><![CDATA[Alfred]]></name>
				<uri>https://punster.me/serif/profile.php?id=2</uri>
			</author>
			<updated>2025-05-21T07:18:41Z</updated>
			<id>https://punster.me/serif/viewtopic.php?pid=7061#p7061</id>
		</entry>
		<entry>
			<title type="html"><![CDATA[Re: Bézier curves]]></title>
			<link rel="alternate" href="https://punster.me/serif/viewtopic.php?pid=7060#p7060" />
			<content type="html"><![CDATA[<p>Thank you.</p><p>I had in mind asking Copilot again and doing a Print Screen and then adding a png image to this thread.</p>]]></content>
			<author>
				<name><![CDATA[William]]></name>
				<uri>https://punster.me/serif/profile.php?id=4</uri>
			</author>
			<updated>2025-05-21T07:14:30Z</updated>
			<id>https://punster.me/serif/viewtopic.php?pid=7060#p7060</id>
		</entry>
		<entry>
			<title type="html"><![CDATA[Re: Bézier curves]]></title>
			<link rel="alternate" href="https://punster.me/serif/viewtopic.php?pid=7059#p7059" />
			<content type="html"><![CDATA[<div class="quotebox"><cite>William wrote:</cite><blockquote><p>[Note by WJGO P0, P1, P2 are meant to be P with a subscript 0, P with a subscript 1, P with a subscript 2. Subscripts are used in the original but not in this transcript.]</p></blockquote></div><p>I’m having difficulty with those subscript numerals, too! This is the best I can do:</p><div class="quotebox"><blockquote><p>A quadratic Bézier curve is a parametric curve defined using three control points. The formula for the curve is:</p><p>B(t) = (1 − t)²P₀ + 2(1 − t)tP₁ + t²P₂</p><p>where</p><p>• P₀, P₁, and P₂ are the control points<br />• t is the parameter ranging from 0 to 1</p><p>This formula ensures a smooth curve that starts at P₀, moves toward P₁ as an intermediate guide, and ends at P₂. Quadratic Bézier curves are commonly used in computer graphics, font rendering, and animations.</p></blockquote></div>]]></content>
			<author>
				<name><![CDATA[Alfred]]></name>
				<uri>https://punster.me/serif/profile.php?id=2</uri>
			</author>
			<updated>2025-05-21T07:04:40Z</updated>
			<id>https://punster.me/serif/viewtopic.php?pid=7059#p7059</id>
		</entry>
		<entry>
			<title type="html"><![CDATA[Bézier curves]]></title>
			<link rel="alternate" href="https://punster.me/serif/viewtopic.php?pid=7055#p7055" />
			<content type="html"><![CDATA[<p>[WJGO]</p><p>Please explain the mathematical formula for a Quadratic Bézier Curve as used in drawing glyphs in fontmaking software.</p><p>[Copilot]<br />Ah, the Quadratic Bézier Curve—a foundational tool in digital typography and glyph design! Its formula is quite elegant and allows for smooth, precise curves, which are essential in fontmaking.</p><p>A Quadratic Bézier Curve is defined mathematically as:</p><p>[Note by WJGO P0, P1, P2 are meant to be P with a subscript 0, P with a subscript 1, P with a subscript 2. Subscripts are used in the original but not in this transcript.]</p><p>IS THE FORMULA THE ISSUE?</p><p>where:</p>]]></content>
			<author>
				<name><![CDATA[William]]></name>
				<uri>https://punster.me/serif/profile.php?id=4</uri>
			</author>
			<updated>2025-05-20T21:48:37Z</updated>
			<id>https://punster.me/serif/viewtopic.php?pid=7055#p7055</id>
		</entry>
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