Topic: Reinventing the magic log wheel: How was this missed for 400 years?

A Mathologer video.
A novel way of demonstrating the circular slide rule - stretch a rubber band round the disk.

Today is about reinventing a really cool mathematical wheel and its many different slide rule incarnations, just using a rubber band.


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZIQQvxSXLhI

https://i.postimg.cc/xJ86Km9J/image-2022-04-07-135315694.png https://i.postimg.cc/WtQknZ2R/image-2022-04-07-134436876.png

Re: Reinventing the magic log wheel: How was this missed for 400 years?

Interesting and informative (as Mathologer so often is). Thanks for the link, Jack!

"I am ignorant of absolute truth. But I am humble before my ignorance, and therein lies my honour and my reward.”
— Kahlil Gibran

Re: Reinventing the magic log wheel: How was this missed for 400 years?

I have been trying to rationalise why the scale is natural log...

My mind is sadly too feeble  at this moment to originate a proof, but I can post a comment from the Mathologer piece:

Proof of the length of the wheel being ln(10) :
When the number x reaches the wheel, the rubber band has stretched by a factor 1/x (we consider that the rubber band is numbered from 0 to 1 like in the video). If you now wind the band just a bit more so that you reach x+dx (with dx infinitesimal), then the length added on the wheel is dl=a(x)dx. So the total length of the wheel is the integral of dl for x=0.1 to 1 that is int(dx/x, x=0.1..1), which is equal to ln(10).

I was getting there myself, but couldn't put it together. Obviously my cogs don't always mesh.

Re: Reinventing the magic log wheel: How was this missed for 400 years?

If the rubber band has stretched along its length, why are the numbers not spaced evenly around the wheel?

What am I missing please?

William

5

Re: Reinventing the magic log wheel: How was this missed for 400 years?

What am I missing please?

The parts of the rubber band no longer stretch after they contact with the wheel. Imagine the wheel is coated with superglue.

Re: Reinventing the magic log wheel: How was this missed for 400 years?

Thank you.

William